When most homeowners think about their insurance policies, they focus on the obvious: fire, theft, storms, and liability. But there’s a lesser-known protection that can make or break your financial recovery after a disaster—Law and Ordinance Coverage, sometimes referred to as “Building Code Coverage.”
And in 2025, with stricter building codes nationwide and rising construction costs, this coverage has never been more important.
What Is Law & Ordinance Coverage?
Law and Ordinance coverage is a component of your homeowners insurance that helps cover the additional costs required to rebuild or repair your home according to current building codes after a covered loss.
Many homes—especially those built 10, 20, or 50 years ago—no longer meet today’s safety and construction standards. If a fire, storm, or other covered event damages your home, local regulations may require you to upgrade wiring, plumbing, insulation, roofing systems, or structural components.
Without Law & Ordinance coverage, those upgrades come straight out of your pocket.
Three Key Parts of Law & Ordinance Coverage
Most policies break this coverage into three categories:
1. Coverage A: Loss to the Undamaged Portion of the Home
If 40% of your home is destroyed but local law requires the entire house to be rebuilt to meet current code, this coverage pays for the undamaged portion.
2. Coverage B: Demolition Costs
Bringing a damaged structure down safely isn’t cheap. Demolition, debris removal, and hauling away materials can be surprisingly costly.
3. Coverage C: Increased Cost of Construction
This covers the code-required upgrades—such as new electrical systems, energy-efficient windows, reinforced roofing, or accessibility requirements—that weren’t part of your original home.
Why It Matters in 2025
✔️ Building Codes Change Constantly
Many communities have tightened codes after severe weather events, wildfires, and structural failures. Even small repairs often trigger mandatory upgrades.
✔️ Construction Costs Continue Rising
The price of materials and skilled labor remains elevated. Code upgrades can add tens of thousands of dollars to a reconstruction project.
✔️ Older Homes Are Especially at Risk
Homes built before 2000 often lack modern safety requirements, meaning mandatory upgrades are more likely after a partial loss.
✔️ It Can Protect Your Savings and Prevent Delays
Without Law & Ordinance coverage, homeowners often face unexpected out-of-pocket expenses that can stall rebuilding and extend displacement.
Real-World Example
A kitchen fire damages 30% of a 1980s home. The city requires:
New electrical wiring throughout the entire house
Upgraded insulation
A modern HVAC system with energy efficiency standards
Only the portion of the home physically damaged by fire is covered by standard insurance. All code-required upgrades to undamaged areas are not — unless you have Law & Ordinance coverage.
The homeowner could face up to $40,000–$75,000 in uncovered expenses.
How Much Coverage Should You Carry?
Insurers typically offer Law & Ordinance limits as a percentage of the dwelling amount, commonly:
10%
25%
50%
100% (offered in some states)
For older homes or areas with aggressive code enforcement, higher limits may provide critical protection.
A Small Coverage That Makes a Big Difference
You can’t control when disaster strikes, but you can protect yourself from the financial shock that comes with rebuilding to today’s standards. Law and Ordinance coverage ensures your home can be rebuilt safely—and legally—without draining your savings or delaying your recovery.
If you haven’t reviewed your homeowners policy lately, now is the time to check your limits and make sure this essential coverage is in place.
About the Author:
David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.
As we approach the end of 2025, the property insurance marketplace is navigating a mix of change, challenge and opportunity. Here’s a look at the key trends shaping the sector — and what they might mean for insurers, brokers and property owners alike.
1. Climate-Driven Losses Are Now the New Normal
The pace and severity of natural catastrophes continue to place major pressure on the property insurance market. The Swiss Re Institute estimates that global insured losses from natural catastrophes hit roughly US $80 billion in the first half of 2025, nearly double the 10-year average. (Reuters+2Insurance Journal+2) For insurers, that means heavier claims, tougher underwriting decisions and heightened scrutiny of exposures in high-risk zones.
What to watch:
Insurers will increasingly pull back or raise rates in high-catastrophe zones — e.g., coastal and wildfire-prone areas.
Property owners in those zones will receive stronger signals to invest in resilience (storm hardening, wildfire mitigation, flood defence).
Coverage gaps may grow where private insurers no longer provide adequate support, leading to more reliance on state/last-resort markets.
2. Pricing and Coverage Conditions Are Mixed — Softening in Some Segments, Hardening in Others
While recent years were characterised by sharp rate increases and tightening terms, there are signs that some parts of the market are stabilising or even softening. For example:
The Alera Group in its 2025 P&C update notes greater market stability, with disciplined underwriting, improving investment yields, and signs that premium growth may moderate. (Alera Group)
In commercial property, accounts with favourable loss history and limited catastrophe exposure may now see flat to single-digit rate increases, rather than the double-digit hikes of earlier years. (Dominion Risk+1)
On the flip side, in the homeowners/home-insurance space, average premiums remain elevated, and the insurers’ “combined ratio” suggests limited profitability in some segments. (Rate)
Key take-aways:
For well-performing risks, carriers are competing — more capacity, more flexible terms.
Brokers and agents who can help clients demonstrate strong mitigation/maintenance will be in demand.
3. Technology & Risk-Modelling Innovations Are Moving From “Nice to Have” to “Must-Have”
Insurers are rapidly expanding their use of technology — sensors, drones, satellite imagery, IoT monitoring, artificial intelligence — to refine risk assessments, improve underwriting and streamline claims. According to a recent legal-firm insight, insurers are deploying drones, satellite-imagery and IoT to track damage and property condition in real time. (Greenberg Traurig) Meanwhile, homeowners are seeing insurers push risk-mitigation incentives (smart-home sensors, leak detectors, fire-resistant construction) as a way to differentiate risk. (Rate)
What this means:
Risk-differentiation will widen: properties with upgraded resilience features may enjoy better terms/discounts.
Older or non-mitigated properties may face fewer options or harsher terms.
Agents and insurers who embrace these tools will have a competitive edge, especially in emerging hazard-zones.
4. Reinsurance and Capacity Pressures Remain Real
While direct insurance pricing may be moderating for some risks, the broader ecosystem — especially reinsurance — remains under strain. The costs of reinsurance for catastrophe risk continue to climb as global natural hazard exposures grow. (Greenberg Traurig) Also, some last-resort markets (state-backed, residual lines) are under pressure to raise rates or adjust eligibility, particularly in states with chronic exposure. (San Francisco Chronicle)
Implication: Insurers must manage their reinsurance treaties carefully, be selective about exposures they carry, and pass through appropriate pricing and terms to stay sustainable.
5. Market Size is Growing — With Geographic and Product Gaps Emerging
From a volume perspective, the property-insurance market remains on a growth path. For example, in North America the market for property insurance was projected to reach about US $365 billion in 2025, with a five-to-seven-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of nearly 7%. (Statista) Globally, a report projects the property-insurance market to be around US $364.75 billion in 2025, growing toward ~US$591 billion by 2034. (Business Research Insights)
Yet, growth is uneven:
Regions with escalating risk (wildfire, flood, storm) may struggle with supply and affordability.
Specialized products (wildfire-only, flood-only, resiliency add-ons) are gaining traction.
Bundled products (home + auto) and value-added services (risk-engineering, smart-home upgrades) are becoming differentiators.
6. Homeowners Face Increasing Burden — Affordability, Availability and Risk
For homeowners, especially in climate-exposed states (e.g., coastal Florida, wildfire-prone California), the challenges are mounting:
Rising premiums and deductibles: some reports show average home-insurance premiums nationally up ~20 % year-over-year in certain markets. (Rate+1)
Higher deductibles and more peril-specific deductibles (wind/hail, wildfire, flood) are becoming more common. (Matic Insurance)
Coverage availability is still strained in many high-risk ZIP codes; the E&S (Excess & Surplus) market is filling gaps. (Matic Insurance)
For agents and homeowners:
Risk mitigation (roof upgrades, fire-resistant landscaping, flood mitigation) is no longer optional—it can materially affect access and cost of coverage.
The choice of market (traditional carrier vs. surplus market) matters more than ever; early renewal/placement is advised.
For homeowners in highly exposed zones, budgeting for rising insurance costs (and potential policy non-renewals) is prudent.
7. Regulatory & Geographic Regulation Shifts
Regulators in states like Hawaii, Florida and California are responding to the stability challenges in property-insurance markets. For example, in Hawaii legislators pledged efforts to stabilise the market in the face of rising rates and insurers pulling out. (AP News) Rate filings and underwriting criteria adjustments are happening in several jurisdictions — meaning agents must stay abreast of local regulatory changes that could affect availability, coverage form, or premium.
Looking Ahead to Late 2025 and Early 2026
As we close out 2025, a few strategic themes for stakeholders:
For insurers and brokers: Market segmentation will deepen. Strong, well-mitigated risks will benefit from capacity and competition. Weakly mitigated risks will face greater terms and possibly coverage erosion.
For homeowners/property owners: Now is a contact point: review your property’s risk profile, invest in mitigation where possible, explore multiple carriers, and monitor renewal dates early.
For agents in your position (auto/property insurance): There’s an opportunity to advise clients on the “property side” in addition to auto — helping them understand risk exposures, mitigation, bundling opportunities, and market shifts. For example, bundling home + auto may give you more leverage.
For regulatory watchers: The interplay of climate risk, insurance affordability, and public policy will remain front-and-centre. Watch for state-level reforms, changes in last-resort insurers, and potential new coverage mandates or premium subsidies.
What Lies Ahead
The property-insurance market at the end of 2025 is in a state of transition. Big picture: demand is growing, but risk is mounting and not evenly distributed. Pricing and terms are moderating in some segments — yet for high-exposure zones the pressure remains acute. Technology, mitigation and geographic nuance will distinguish winners from laggards.
For you (and your clients) this means: be proactive. Know the risks. Position properties (or clients’ homes) for reward (through mitigation) rather than punishment. And stay flexible — the “next renewal” is likely to look quite different from the last.
About the Author:
David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.
When it comes to homeowners insurance, most people focus on protecting their property from fire, theft, or storm damage. But one of the most overlooked—and most important—aspects of your policy is liability coverage. This protection kicks in when someone is injured on your property or if you accidentally cause damage to someone else’s property. And if you’re hiring contractors to work on your home, ensuring they’re properly insured could save you from financial disaster.
Understanding Liability Limits
Every homeowners insurance policy includes personal liability coverage, typically starting around $100,000 but often ranging up to $500,000 or more. This coverage helps pay for medical bills, legal fees, and settlements if you’re found responsible for an injury or property damage.
For example, if a guest slips on your icy driveway or a tree from your yard damages your neighbor’s fence, your liability coverage helps cover those costs. But here’s the catch—if damages exceed your policy limit, you’re personally responsible for the rest.
That’s why many insurance professionals recommend reviewing your limits regularly and considering an umbrella policy for extra protection. An umbrella policy can provide an additional $1 million or more in liability coverage for a relatively small cost each year.
The Hidden Risk of Uninsured Contractors
Home improvement projects often involve hiring outside help—roofers, electricians, painters, or landscapers. But before you hand over the keys or cut that first check, it’s critical to make sure any contractor working on your property carries their own liability and workers’ compensation insurance.
If a contractor is uninsured and one of their workers gets hurt on your property, you could be held liable for medical expenses, lost wages, or even lawsuits. Similarly, if they accidentally damage your home or a neighbor’s property, and they’re not covered, your own insurance might have to step in—potentially driving up your premiums or leaving you with out-of-pocket costs.
Protecting Yourself and Your Investment
Your homeowners insurance does more than protect your house—it protects your financial future. By maintaining sufficient liability limits and ensuring contractors are properly insured, you can avoid costly surprises if something goes wrong. A few minutes of due diligence today can save you thousands—and a lot of stress—tomorrow.
About the Author:
David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.
Florida homeowners are once again feeling the squeeze as thousands are being removed from the state-run insurer of last resort, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, and redirected to private carriers. The move is part of an ongoing effort to reduce the size of Citizens’ policy portfolio and shift risk back into the private market.
When homeowners are “depopulated” from Citizens, they are required to accept coverage from an alternative private insurance company if the offered premium is within 20% of their Citizens rate. For many, this creates both relief and frustration: while it means they may avoid losing coverage altogether, it also leaves them with limited options and rising costs.
“I was paying $2,800 a year with Citizens, and the new carrier came in at $3,200. It’s technically within the 20% rule, so I had no choice but to move,” said one Tampa homeowner. “It feels like a forced decision at a time when the market is already tough.”
Insurance analysts note that while the depopulation program helps reduce taxpayer exposure to catastrophic hurricane losses, it places additional pressure on families already navigating skyrocketing premiums, stricter underwriting, and fewer choices. Private carriers, however, argue that they offer more sustainable long-term solutions than Citizens, which was never intended to be a permanent insurer for a large share of the market.
State regulators defend the process, emphasizing that the 20% price window is meant to strike a balance between protecting consumers from steep cost increases while encouraging participation in the private market. Without this system, they warn, Citizens could swell beyond capacity, putting all Floridians at risk of paying hefty assessments after a major storm.
Still, homeowners are left in a difficult position. With hurricane season stretching until November and reinsurance costs continuing to climb, experts say Florida’s property insurance crisis is far from over. For many, the decision isn’t whether they want to leave Citizens—it’s how they can afford to stay insured at all.
About the Author:
David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.
In today’s economy, every dollar saved counts — and when it comes to insurance, combining your policies could be one of the easiest ways to keep more money in your pocket.
Many Americans carry multiple insurance policies — auto, home, renters, sometimes even umbrella coverage — but fewer realize that bundling these policies with the same provider can unlock significant discounts. According to industry studies, customers who bundle their car and home insurance can often save anywhere from 5% to 25% on their total premium.
Why do insurance companies offer bundling discounts? Insurance providers like it when customers keep multiple policies under one roof. Bundled customers are more likely to stick around long-term, which reduces the company’s costs to acquire and retain new business. Insurers pass some of those savings on to customers as an incentive to bundle.
How much can you really save? The exact amount varies by state, provider, and individual circumstances. For example, homeowners generally see larger discounts than renters, and those with good credit and safe driving records may qualify for the biggest savings. In some cases, discounts can total hundreds of dollars a year — money that can be redirected toward other household expenses or savings.
Other perks beyond the discount Bundling often makes life simpler, too. Instead of juggling different renewal dates, agents, and billing statements, you can manage your policies through one account. Some companies even offer a single deductible option for claims involving both home and auto — for example, if a storm damages your garage and your car at the same time.
A real-life savings story I saw the benefits firsthand when I decided to bundle my own home and auto insurance. Before bundling, I was paying separate premiums with two different companies and never really thought much about it. After one quick conversation, I switched both policies to the same provider and ended up saving nearly $4500 a year. Not only did it cut my costs, but it made managing my insurance so much easier — one company, one bill, one renewal date.
Smart coverage, smart savings Insurance might not be the most exciting thing on your to-do list, but spending a few minutes reviewing your policies could pay off. Ask your insurance agent about bundling options, compare quotes, and see if consolidating your coverage could drive down your costs — without compromising the protection you and your family need.
About the Author:
David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.
When considering insurance policies, most people think about health, auto, and homeowners’ coverage. However, one critical form of protection often overlooked is disability insurance. Whether due to an illness, injury, or unforeseen medical condition, being unable to work can significantly impact your financial stability. This is where short- and long-term disability insurance can provide a vital safety net.
Understanding Short-Term Disability Insurance
Short-term disability (STD) insurance is designed to provide income replacement for a limited period when an individual cannot work due to a temporary illness or injury. This type of policy typically covers a percentage of the insured’s salary—usually between 40% and 70%—for a period ranging from a few weeks to several months, depending on the policy.
Common conditions that may qualify for short-term disability include:
Recovery from surgery
Pregnancy and childbirth
Severe illness (e.g., pneumonia)
Injuries from accidents
The Benefits of Long-Term Disability Insurance
Long-term disability (LTD) insurance kicks in when short-term benefits expire. This coverage is crucial for individuals who face extended periods away from work due to severe medical conditions. LTD policies generally cover 50% to 70% of an individual’s income and can last for years—sometimes until retirement age, depending on the plan.
Typical conditions that may qualify for long-term disability benefits include:
Major injuries (e.g., spinal cord damage, paralysis)
Mental health conditions (e.g., severe depression, PTSD)
Why You Should Consider Disability Insurance
Financial Security – Without a steady paycheck, managing everyday expenses such as rent, mortgage, and medical bills can become overwhelming. Disability insurance ensures that you have a financial buffer in place.
Peace of Mind – Knowing that you have coverage in case of an unexpected disability allows you to focus on recovery rather than worrying about finances.
Employer Benefits May Not Be Enough – While some employers offer disability coverage, these policies may have limitations in terms of payout percentage and duration. Having your own policy ensures comprehensive coverage tailored to your needs.
Protects Your Future Earnings – A long-term illness or injury can derail your financial plans. Disability insurance helps preserve your ability to maintain financial independence even when you cannot work.
Disability insurance is an essential component of a well-rounded financial plan. Whether you opt for short-term, long-term, or both, these policies provide invaluable protection in case life takes an unexpected turn. If you haven’t yet considered adding disability insurance to your coverage, now may be the time to evaluate your options and secure your financial future. If you have questions or would like a quote contact me directly and we will get you started.
In today’s economy, we’re all looking for ways to save money without sacrificing quality. When it comes to homeowners insurance, shopping around could be one of the best ways to do both. Just as with other major purchases, a little comparison can reveal more competitive rates, customized coverage options, and the opportunity for savings through bundled services. So, why is it important to review and compare your homeowners insurance regularly, and what steps can you take to ensure you’re getting the best deal? Let’s break it down.
Coverage Needs Can Change The home you insure today may be different from the home you bought years ago. Renovations, new furniture, or improvements like a remodeled kitchen or new outdoor patio all add value to your property, meaning your coverage should reflect these changes. On the flip side, if you’ve downsized or taken steps to make your home safer (like adding a security system), you may qualify for discounts.
Policies Vary Widely Homeowners insurance policies come with varying levels of protection, and not all policies are created equal. One insurer may offer a broader “all-risk” policy, while another might offer specific coverage for certain events like floods or earthquakes. By comparing policies, you can ensure you’re not underinsured or paying for coverage you don’t need.
Bundling Options Can Mean Big Savings If you already have auto or life insurance with one company, many insurers offer discounts if you bundle these with a homeowners policy. Bundling could potentially save you a significant amount on monthly premiums, all while simplifying your insurance management.
Prices Fluctuate Over Time Insurance premiums are impacted by a variety of factors, including inflation, weather patterns, and the overall market. Shopping around every year or two allows you to take advantage of better rates that reflect current trends. Even if you don’t switch, gathering a few quotes can be helpful when negotiating with your current provider.
Discounts Can Add Up There are more discounts available than many homeowners realize. From loyalty rewards to savings for energy-efficient upgrades, insurers offer various ways to reduce premiums. By comparing quotes, you may find that one provider offers discounts you didn’t know were possible.
If you’re interested in exploring your options or getting a free quote, contact me, David at Austin Connors State Farm Agency. As an experienced insurance agent, I can help you navigate the complex world of homeowners insurance and find a policy that suits your needs and budget. Don’t leave your home and your finances unprotected. Give me a call today, and let’s see how much you can save!
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