Winter Is Coming: What You Should Never Leave in Your Car During the Cold Months

Dropping temperatures bring more than icy roads and frosted windshields, they also pose hidden risks to everyday items left inside your vehicle. While a parked car may feel like a convenient storage space, freezing conditions can quickly turn it into an environment that damages belongings, creates safety hazards, and leads to unnecessary expenses.

Cold weather affects materials in different ways. Liquids expand when frozen, batteries lose charge, and certain products can become unstable or ineffective. Knowing what not to leave in your car during winter can help protect both your property and your personal safety.

Electronics are among the most vulnerable items. Smartphones, laptops, and tablets rely on lithium-ion batteries, which drain rapidly in cold temperatures and may suffer permanent damage. Screens can also crack when exposed to extreme cold, especially if the device is used before warming up.

Medications are another critical concern. Many prescriptions and over-the-counter drugs must be stored within a specific temperature range to remain effective. Insulin, inhalers, liquid medicines, and EpiPens can lose potency or fail altogether when frozen posing serious health risks.

Aerosol cans, including deodorant, hairspray, and cooking spray, should also be removed from vehicles in winter. When exposed to freezing temperatures, these pressurized containers can leak or burst, damaging your car’s interior and creating a potential safety hazard.

Food and beverages are commonly overlooked. Bottled water, canned goods, and sealed drinks can freeze and expand, causing containers to crack or explode. Glass bottles are especially risky, as they can shatter and leave sharp debris behind.

Personal care products such as lotions, shampoos, cosmetics, and toothpaste often freeze or separate in cold weather, making them unusable. Similarly, adhesives and glues can lose their bonding strength once frozen, rendering them ineffective for future use.

Musical instruments should never be left in a cold car. Wood and metal components react poorly to temperature fluctuations, leading to warping, cracking, or tuning instability, damage that can be costly or irreversible.

Important documents, including insurance papers and legal forms, can also suffer. Moisture and condensation inside a cold vehicle may cause papers to warp, smudge, or deteriorate over time.

Even safety equipment is not immune. Some fire extinguishers may lose pressure or fail to operate properly in extreme cold unless they are specifically rated for low temperatures.

As winter weather becomes more unpredictable, a simple habit of clearing your car at the end of the day can go a long way. Protecting these items not only saves money but also helps ensure your safety and peace of mind throughout the colder months.

Why FR-44 and FS-1 Are Essential After Driving Violations

When securing an automobile insurance policy after certain driving-related incidents, some drivers are surprised to learn that a standard proof of insurance card is not always enough. In specific situations, state regulators require additional filings—most commonly an FR-44 or FS-1—to verify financial responsibility and ensure ongoing compliance with state insurance laws. Understanding what these forms are and why they matter can help drivers avoid lapses in coverage, license suspensions, or further legal complications.


Why States Require FR-44 and FS-1 Filings

Both FR-44 and FS-1 filings are tools used by Departments of Motor Vehicles (DMVs) to confirm that a driver carries the required insurance coverage following a serious violation or a lapse in compliance. These filings are not insurance policies themselves; rather, they are certifications submitted by an insurance carrier on behalf of the driver.

States use these filings to:

  • Monitor high-risk drivers
  • Enforce higher liability requirements where applicable
  • Ensure continuous coverage for a mandated period
  • Protect the public from uninsured or underinsured motorists

What Is an FR-44?

An FR-44 is a certificate of financial responsibility required after serious driving offenses, most commonly DUI or DWI convictions. It is required in certain states, such as Florida and Virginia, and mandates higher liability limits than a standard auto policy.

What an FR-44 Does for You

  • Confirms to the state that higher-than-minimum liability coverage is in force
  • Allows reinstatement or maintenance of driving privileges after a serious offense
  • Keeps the driver legally compliant during the state-mandated filing period
  • Helps avoid additional penalties, such as license suspension or fines, due to noncompliance

Key Characteristics

  • Requires increased bodily injury and property damage limits
  • Must be maintained continuously, often for several years
  • Any lapse in coverage is reported directly to the state

What Is an FS-1?

An FS-1 is a form used in some states to provide proof that a driver had valid insurance coverage at a specific point in time. It is often requested after an accident, citation, or administrative review when coverage is in question.

What an FS-1 Does for You

  • Verifies past or current insurance coverage to the state
  • Helps prevent penalties tied to alleged uninsured driving
  • Supports license or registration reinstatement
  • Resolves disputes related to insurance verification

Key Characteristics

  • Confirms insurance status for a defined date or period
  • Typically submitted directly by the insurance company
  • Often used to close compliance gaps or administrative holds

FR-44 vs. FS-1: At a Glance

FeatureFR-44FS-1
Primary PurposeHigh-risk financial responsibilityProof of insurance verification
Common TriggerDUI/DWI or serious offenseAccident, citation, or insurance lapse inquiry
Coverage RequirementHigher-than-state-minimum limitsConfirms existing or past coverage
DurationMulti-year requirementPoint-in-time or short-term verification
Filed ByInsurance carrierInsurance carrier

Why This Matters When Securing a Policy

Drivers who require an FR-44 or FS-1 cannot rely on a basic policy purchase alone. The policy must be written correctly, meet state-specific requirements, and include the proper filing. Failure to do so can delay reinstatement, increase costs, or result in additional legal consequences.

Working with an insurance professional familiar with state filings can help ensure:

  • Accurate policy structure from the start
  • Timely submission of required forms
  • Ongoing compliance throughout the filing period

Final Thought

FR-44 and FS-1 filings serve a critical role in the insurance and regulatory process. While they often follow stressful driving events, understanding what they are and how they function can make the path back to compliant, legal driving clearer and more manageable. Being properly informed—and properly insured—helps protect both the driver and everyone else on the road.

About the Author:

David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.

How Bundling Home and Auto Insurance Saves You Money

In today’s economy, every dollar saved counts — and when it comes to insurance, combining your policies could be one of the easiest ways to keep more money in your pocket.

Many Americans carry multiple insurance policies — auto, home, renters, sometimes even umbrella coverage — but fewer realize that bundling these policies with the same provider can unlock significant discounts. According to industry studies, customers who bundle their car and home insurance can often save anywhere from 5% to 25% on their total premium.

Why do insurance companies offer bundling discounts?
Insurance providers like it when customers keep multiple policies under one roof. Bundled customers are more likely to stick around long-term, which reduces the company’s costs to acquire and retain new business. Insurers pass some of those savings on to customers as an incentive to bundle.

How much can you really save?
The exact amount varies by state, provider, and individual circumstances. For example, homeowners generally see larger discounts than renters, and those with good credit and safe driving records may qualify for the biggest savings. In some cases, discounts can total hundreds of dollars a year — money that can be redirected toward other household expenses or savings.

Other perks beyond the discount
Bundling often makes life simpler, too. Instead of juggling different renewal dates, agents, and billing statements, you can manage your policies through one account. Some companies even offer a single deductible option for claims involving both home and auto — for example, if a storm damages your garage and your car at the same time.

A real-life savings story
I saw the benefits firsthand when I decided to bundle my own home and auto insurance. Before bundling, I was paying separate premiums with two different companies and never really thought much about it. After one quick conversation, I switched both policies to the same provider and ended up saving nearly $4500 a year. Not only did it cut my costs, but it made managing my insurance so much easier — one company, one bill, one renewal date.

Smart coverage, smart savings
Insurance might not be the most exciting thing on your to-do list, but spending a few minutes reviewing your policies could pay off. Ask your insurance agent about bundling options, compare quotes, and see if consolidating your coverage could drive down your costs — without compromising the protection you and your family need.

About the Author:

David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.