Using Home Equity to Pay Off Debt or Improve Your Home — What You Need to Know Before You Borrow

For many homeowners, rising home values have created an opportunity to tap into their property’s equity — the difference between what you owe on your mortgage and what your home is worth. Using home equity can be a smart financial move, especially if you’re looking to pay off high-interest debt or fund major home improvements. But it’s not without risk.

Turning Equity Into Opportunity

Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) allow you to borrow against the value of your home, often at lower interest rates than credit cards or personal loans. This can make them an appealing tool for consolidating high-interest debt, such as credit card balances that can quickly spiral out of control.

For example, replacing 25% interest credit card debt with a 7% home equity loan can save thousands in interest payments. Others use their home’s equity to finance renovations that can increase property value — like updating kitchens, adding energy-efficient systems, or finishing basements.

Understanding the Risks

While the benefits are clear, borrowing against your home’s equity comes with significant responsibilities. If you can’t make payments, you risk losing your home through foreclosure.

Home equity loans also increase your overall debt load, and if home prices fall, you could owe more than your property is worth — a situation known as being “underwater.” It’s also easy to fall into a debt cycle: paying off high-interest credit cards with a home loan only to run up balances again.

When It Makes Sense — and When It Doesn’t

Experts suggest using home equity strategically — for investments that add long-term value, like home improvements or education, not for short-term expenses or vacations. If you’re consolidating debt, make sure to address the spending habits that created it in the first place.

Before borrowing, compare rates, fees, and terms from multiple lenders, and consider talking to a financial advisor.

Key Takeaway

Home equity can be a valuable financial tool when used wisely — but it’s not “free money.” Every dollar you borrow is secured by the roof over your head. The best strategy is to borrow with purpose, have a clear repayment plan, and ensure the benefits outweigh the long-term costs.

Florida Homeowners Face Challenge After Being Dropped from State-Run Insurance Program

Florida homeowners are once again feeling the squeeze as thousands are being removed from the state-run insurer of last resort, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, and redirected to private carriers. The move is part of an ongoing effort to reduce the size of Citizens’ policy portfolio and shift risk back into the private market.

When homeowners are “depopulated” from Citizens, they are required to accept coverage from an alternative private insurance company if the offered premium is within 20% of their Citizens rate. For many, this creates both relief and frustration: while it means they may avoid losing coverage altogether, it also leaves them with limited options and rising costs.

“I was paying $2,800 a year with Citizens, and the new carrier came in at $3,200. It’s technically within the 20% rule, so I had no choice but to move,” said one Tampa homeowner. “It feels like a forced decision at a time when the market is already tough.”

Insurance analysts note that while the depopulation program helps reduce taxpayer exposure to catastrophic hurricane losses, it places additional pressure on families already navigating skyrocketing premiums, stricter underwriting, and fewer choices. Private carriers, however, argue that they offer more sustainable long-term solutions than Citizens, which was never intended to be a permanent insurer for a large share of the market.

State regulators defend the process, emphasizing that the 20% price window is meant to strike a balance between protecting consumers from steep cost increases while encouraging participation in the private market. Without this system, they warn, Citizens could swell beyond capacity, putting all Floridians at risk of paying hefty assessments after a major storm.

Still, homeowners are left in a difficult position. With hurricane season stretching until November and reinsurance costs continuing to climb, experts say Florida’s property insurance crisis is far from over. For many, the decision isn’t whether they want to leave Citizens—it’s how they can afford to stay insured at all.

About the Author:

David Dandaneau is a client relations analyst that covers the insurance and financial services industry. He is known for his insightful analysis and comprehensive coverage of market trends and regulatory developments.